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Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

In a recent statement,  Dr. Chi-Cheng Huang, vice chairman of the Massachusetts Board of Early Education and Care, eloquently makes the case for Governor Patrick’s proposed new investments in high-quality early education. Dr. Huang is associate chief medical officer at Lahey Hospital & Medical Center and a former pediatrician at the Boston Medical Center. He is also an adjunct assistant professor of pediatrics at Boston University School of Medicine and assistant professor of internal medicine at Tufts Medical School.

“I have had the fortune of serving some of our commonwealth’s youngest citizens and their families and helping to impact their long-term development,” Dr. Huang writes. “But at the same time, I am well aware that no one sector can completely influence their outcomes; that it is the combined efforts of parents, families, educators, caregivers, peers, community-based organizations, religious institutions, and other role models that help to ensure that our infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and school-age children will grow up to be healthy, well-adjusted, well-educated, successful, and contributing members of society.”

Dr. Huang summarizes the research on the benefits of high-quality early education. He notes the state’s persistent achievement gap. He summarizes the governor’s proposal to invest $350 million over four years to improve the critical third grade reading benchmark, increase school readiness and close the achievement gap. Among other things, it would eliminate the wait list for infants, toddlers and preschoolers – a wait list that now stands at roughly 30,000 children. The proposal would also invest in quality across the state’s mixed delivery system of private and public providers. Governor Patrick calls for $131 million in new investments in early education in his fiscal year 2014 budget recommendation.

The governor’s proposal, Dr. Huang notes, comes at a time when the Department of Early Education and Care (EEC) has laid a strong foundation for a statewide system of high-quality early education.

“EEC has accelerated its work by taking expansive steps to bring many initiatives to scale,” (more…)

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Photo: Kate Samp for Strategies for Children

Photo: Kate Samp for Strategies for Children

National business organizations and economists have long touted the benefits of investing in high-quality early education.

“With current early childhood education resource levels, too many kindergartners will continue to begin school ill-prepared,” the U.S. Chamber of Commerce says, “and businesses will lack the necessary workforce to fill the jobs of the future.”

And there’s this from the National Association of Manufacturers: “Access to high-quality early education and learning opportunities is integral to helping today’s children prepare for the highly competitive, fast-paced global economy.”

And this from the Committee for Economic Development: “Our nation now faces tough choices to renew the economy, but fiscal prudence cannot be served at the expense of under-investing in the well-being and future of our children – and thereby preventing unnecessary remedial expenditures. CED believes it is vital for our country’s future that investments in our youngest children remain a major national and state-level priority,”

A few statistics underscore the need in Massachusetts:

  • 68% of Massachusetts’s jobs in 2018 will require a college degree, but only 54% of young adults in the state have completed college.
  • 39% of Massachusetts third graders scored below proficient in reading on the 2012 MCAS – including 60% from low-income families – and performance has been virtually stagnant since 2001.
  • Children who struggle with reading in third grade (more…)

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Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick is making the pitch for his fiscal year 2014 budget package, which includes $131 million in new investments in high-quality early education. One stop was Joe Matthieu’s News Watch show on WBZ-AM radio. Listen.

“Early education – quality early education – and the ability to assure that our children are proficient in reading by third grade is well documented as an indicator of future academic success. And I’m not just talking about through high school. I mean in life. Imagine that. So everything else, if you don’t get it by then, everything else is catch-up and remediation,” Governor Patrick told Matthieu.

“I think that people really do get that investing in the early years has a big impact over time. It doesn’t mean that you stop investing after they reach the third grade, but there are things that you do in the very early years that are going to have a long-term impact,” the governor said.

“In government we have been stuck in governing for the short term. If it doesn’t have a short-term payoff in time for the next election season or the next news cycle then we don’t do it, and that’s a problem. We need to be about a generational responsibility. What do we do now that’s going to make a difference for the generation coming and the one after that? And investing in early childhood is something that’s precisely about that generational responsibility. And I think that’s why so many business groups support the idea.”

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“It is highly desirable and valuable to society for state governments to support universal early childhood education. In doing so, governments will be putting in place an essential component of economic development, a component that will provide both a long-run foundation for their states’ economic development and an immediate boost to their states’ economic progress.”

Economist Arthur MacEwan, University of Massachusetts, “Early Childhood Education as an Essential Component of Economic Development,” 2013

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“Third grade literacy is widely regarded as one of the most significant milestones in a child’s academic career, and it is an important predictor of future academic success. The FY 2014 budget targets increased funding to both early childhood education and programs for English language learners in order to work toward the administration’s goal of universal third grade student proficiency in reading. Providing access to high-quality early education programs is a vital component of addressing the achievement gap.”

Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, FY14 budget overview, January 23, 2013

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Governor Patrick

There’s good news for young children and families in the fiscal year 2014 budget recommendation that Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick released today. It provides details of the substantial increased investments in high-quality early education that he announced last week. He frames his proposals around closing the achievement gap, improving third grade reading proficiency, and enhancing school readiness.

“Third grade literacy is widely regarded as one of the most significant milestones in a child’s academic career, and it is an important predictor of future academic success,” the governor’s budget overview states. “The FY 2014 budget targets increased funding to both early childhood education and programs for English language learners in order to work toward the administration’s goal of universal third grade student proficiency in reading.

“Providing access to high-quality early education programs,” it continues, “is a vital component of addressing the achievement gap.”

Here is a summary of Governor Patrick’s proposals for new investments in early education:

  • $56.75 million to “significantly increase access to high-quality early education programs and [to begin a phased plan] to provide universal access by eliminating the wait list for qualified children from birth to age 5 by FY 2017.” It includes $31.6 million for infants and toddlers and $25.15 million for preschool children.
  • $30.59 million for Early Education Provider Quality Investments for, budget language states, “a reserve to improve the quality of the commonwealth’s child care system by enabling child care providers to better attract and retain quality staff,” (more…)

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Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

When Massachusetts Governor Patrick unveiled his plan for major new investments in high-quality early education last week he said, “This is not only about their social and economic future; it’s about ours.”

A new report from the Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts/Amherst summarizes the research behind this statement. (See Early Childhood Education as an Essential Component of Economic Development with Reference to the New England States.)

“The economic development impact of K-12 and higher education is widely acknowledged, but the role of early childhood education is often given insufficient attention,” writes UMass economist Arthur MacEwan.

“It is highly desirable and valuable to society for state governments to support universal early childhood education. In doing so, governments will be putting in place an essential component of economic development, a component that will provide both a long-run foundation for their states’ economic development and an immediate boost to their states’ economic progress. Moreover, they will be providing an important service to families and strengthening equality of opportunity.”

MacEwan cites benefits that high-quality programs have on everything from children’s educational attainment to their improved later earnings and reduced social burden. (more…)

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Governor Patrick delivers state of the state address (Photo: Eric Haynes, governor's office)

Governor Patrick delivers state of the state address (Photo: Eric Haynes, governor’s office)

Earlier this week Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick unveiled an education plan that included substantial increased investments in high-quality early education. Here’s what he said about early education in his state of the commonwealth address last night:

Opportunity is too important to leave to chance.  Opportunity requires growth.  And growth requires investment.  It’s just as true of government as in any business.  The economy is not like the weather; it is not some natural force that is beyond our control, something where we have to wait for others to predict or explain. What we choose to do, and not to do, shapes our future.  (more…)

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Governor Patrick

Governor Patrick

Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick today announced a bold proposal to provide universal access to high-quality early education for the state’s young children. It is part of his plan to invest almost $350 million in early education over four years, starting with $131 million in fiscal year 2014. In addition, Governor Patrick proposed changes to the state’s Chapter 70 school funding to encourage more school districts to offer pre-kindergarten for 4-year-olds.

Overall, the governor proposed a $550 million education package for FY14 that also includes K-12 and higher education. The proposed education expenditures would rise to nearly $1 billion annually over the next four years. The governor’s proposals come after funding for the state’s Department of Early Education and Care (EEC) has declined by more than $80 million since FY09.

“This is about creating opportunity and economic growth,” Patrick said in a news release. “If we are going to accelerate our growth and create opportunity, we must invest. This is not only about the students’ social and economic future. It is about ours.”

In today’s announcement at the Orchard Gardens K-8 School in Boston, the governor linked the proposed new investments in high-quality early education with a desire to improve children’s reading ability in third grade, an educational benchmark that strongly predicts their chances of success in school and beyond. (more…)

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Amy O'Leary

Amy O’Leary

In her decade at Strategies for Children, Amy O’Leary, director of our of our Early Education for All Campaign, has become known around the state and country as a strong and effective advocate for young children. She joined EEA in 2002, after working for 10 years as a preschool teacher and program director at Ellis Memorial and Eldredge House Inc. in Boston’s South End neighborhood. In 2011 she was elected to the governing board of the National Association for the Education of Young Children. She talks about her experiences and outlook in a recent post on the Conversations on Early Learning blog of the Bessie Tartt Wilson Initiative for Children.

“As a teacher and a director, I became more and more frustrated with policies that seemed to construct more barriers rather than bridges for children and families to achieve long term success. My experience at Ellis taught me what it’s like as a teacher to try to have high-quality programs, to keep up with the research on child development, and to look at the whole child connected to a family.  As I transitioned into my role as advocate, I knew how critical it was to have early educators as part of the policy-making process because they are on the ground every day feeling the policy implications,” O’Leary said.

“I also understand the financing and economics of early education at a different level. Ellis served children who had state subsidies and children who were private-pay. As a director, I saw families that didn’t qualify for subsidies by $5. I saw my staff struggle to make ends meet – as I did, too, with a starting salary of $16,000 as a preschool teacher. As an emerging advocate, I thought about what the  impact of all this was on children, families and other staff. It became very real to me.”

The switch to policy and advocacy carried some surprises. (more…)

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