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Photo: Micaela Bedell for Strategies for Children

Photo: Micaela Bedell for Strategies for Children

Elimination of the child care wait list is a cornerstone of Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick’s proposal to increase investments in high-quality early education. With subsidies for child care frozen for much of the last two years, the wait list for infants, toddlers and preschoolers has swelled to roughly 30,000 children. The result, according to a story in in yesterday’s Boston Globe, is preschool seats left empty and parents unable to find early education and care for their young children.

“Massachusetts early childcare educators say that Patrick’s proposal would help restore balance to a system thrown out of whack by the [child care] voucher freeze,” the Globe reports. “Slots open up as children age out or move out of early child-care programs, but new children cannot enroll because their families cannot access needed subsidies.”

The $131 million early education package that Patrick recommended to the Legislature also includes funding to bolster the salaries and benefits of early educators, a field that suffers from low wages and high turnover. It also includes funding to help programs improve the overall quality of their offerings.

“There is no guarantee the governor will get what he wants in early education or other state programs. Leaders in the Legislature, which must approve Patrick’s budget plan, have suggested some elements might have to be scaled back,” the Globe reports. “But should the Legislature pass the budget, child-care providers, big and small, have wish lists ready. Classrooms will be reopened, retirement benefits restored, salaries increased and training programs replicated.”

Wayne Ysaguirre, president of Associated Early Care and Education, for instance, hopes to offer raises to teachers whose salaries did not increase after they earned their BA degrees. He wants to provide coaches who will help teachers improve curriculum. He wants to restore the 120 seats his programs have closed over the last two years.

“These are critical years in a child’s life, a time when achievement gaps emerge,” the Globe reports, “and the prime moment to intervene.”

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“Since 2005, Massachusetts has laid a strong foundation for a statewide system of high-quality early education and care that includes an oversubscribed scholarship for working educators earning college degrees, developmentally appropriate standards aligned with the K-12 system, and a shared definition of quality. The plan before the Legislature would help bring this system to scale. It emphasizes quality and respects parent choice.”

Carolyn Lyons, Strategies for Children, Boston Globe, February 27, 2013

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Photo: Micaela Bedell for Strategies for Children

Photo: Micaela Bedell for Strategies for Children

Governor Patrick’s proposal to substantially increase investments in early education is generating interest across the state. The Berkshire Eagle has published a supportive editorial, the Boston Globe’s Podium has run a supportive op-ed, and Cape Cod Times columnist Sean Gonsavles is also supportive. A number of papers – including the Boston Globe, Republican, Standard-Times, and Telegram & Gazette — have printed letters to the editor urging the Legislature to increase investments in young children.

Here’s a sample:

“There has been a lot of talk on Beacon Hill about the need to improve the state’s infrastructure in order to ensure that Massachusetts enjoys a prosperous future. Among the many initiatives laid out by Governor Patrick in his ambitious agenda is an investment in a sometimes overlooked but crucial key to the state’s future: early childhood education.”
Ron Friedman, senior vice president of Richards Barry Joyce & Partners, and Jed Swan, founder and managing partner of Drydock Ventures, Boston Globe Podium, February 26, 2012

“The state’s employers need a well-educated workforce to meet the demands of today’s largely high-tech marketplace. Falling short results in economic stagnation. (more…)

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President Obama (White House photo)

Less than a month after Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick announced bold new investments in high-quality early education, President Barack Obama last night proposed “working with states to make high-quality preschool available to every child in America.” With governors in states around the country putting early education on their 2013 agendas, momentum is building to invest in the early learning years that research finds produce substantial returns for children and society alike.

Here’s what Obama said in his State of the Union address:

These initiatives in manufacturing, energy, infrastructure, housing — all these things will help entrepreneurs and small business owners expand and create new jobs.  But none of it will matter unless we also equip our citizens with the skills and training to fill those jobs.

And that has to start at the earliest possible age.  Study after study shows that the sooner a child begins learning, the better he or she does down the road.  But today, fewer than three in ten 4-year-olds are enrolled in a high-quality preschool program.  Most middle-class parents can’t afford a few hundred bucks a week for a private preschool.  And for poor kids who need help the most, this lack of access to preschool education can shadow them for the rest of their lives.  So tonight, I propose working with states to make high-quality preschool available to every single child in America. That’s something we should be able to do.

Every dollar we invest in high-quality early childhood education can save more than seven dollars later on — by boosting graduation rates, reducing teen pregnancy, even reducing violent crime.  In states that make it a priority to educate our youngest children, like Georgia or Oklahoma, studies show students grow up more likely to read and do math at grade level, graduate high school, hold a job, form more stable families of their own.  We know this works.  So let’s do what works and make sure none of our children start the race of life already behind. Let’s give our kids that chance.

The proposed new investments in high-quality early education that Governor Patrick’s proposed in his fiscal year 2014 budget request are now before the Legislature. Massachusetts readers, click here to urge your legislators to support the governor’s recommendation.

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Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

In a recent statement,  Dr. Chi-Cheng Huang, vice chairman of the Massachusetts Board of Early Education and Care, eloquently makes the case for Governor Patrick’s proposed new investments in high-quality early education. Dr. Huang is associate chief medical officer at Lahey Hospital & Medical Center and a former pediatrician at the Boston Medical Center. He is also an adjunct assistant professor of pediatrics at Boston University School of Medicine and assistant professor of internal medicine at Tufts Medical School.

“I have had the fortune of serving some of our commonwealth’s youngest citizens and their families and helping to impact their long-term development,” Dr. Huang writes. “But at the same time, I am well aware that no one sector can completely influence their outcomes; that it is the combined efforts of parents, families, educators, caregivers, peers, community-based organizations, religious institutions, and other role models that help to ensure that our infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and school-age children will grow up to be healthy, well-adjusted, well-educated, successful, and contributing members of society.”

Dr. Huang summarizes the research on the benefits of high-quality early education. He notes the state’s persistent achievement gap. He summarizes the governor’s proposal to invest $350 million over four years to improve the critical third grade reading benchmark, increase school readiness and close the achievement gap. Among other things, it would eliminate the wait list for infants, toddlers and preschoolers – a wait list that now stands at roughly 30,000 children. The proposal would also invest in quality across the state’s mixed delivery system of private and public providers. Governor Patrick calls for $131 million in new investments in early education in his fiscal year 2014 budget recommendation.

The governor’s proposal, Dr. Huang notes, comes at a time when the Department of Early Education and Care (EEC) has laid a strong foundation for a statewide system of high-quality early education.

“EEC has accelerated its work by taking expansive steps to bring many initiatives to scale,” (more…)

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Photo: Kate Samp for Strategies for Children

Photo: Kate Samp for Strategies for Children

National business organizations and economists have long touted the benefits of investing in high-quality early education.

“With current early childhood education resource levels, too many kindergartners will continue to begin school ill-prepared,” the U.S. Chamber of Commerce says, “and businesses will lack the necessary workforce to fill the jobs of the future.”

And there’s this from the National Association of Manufacturers: “Access to high-quality early education and learning opportunities is integral to helping today’s children prepare for the highly competitive, fast-paced global economy.”

And this from the Committee for Economic Development: “Our nation now faces tough choices to renew the economy, but fiscal prudence cannot be served at the expense of under-investing in the well-being and future of our children – and thereby preventing unnecessary remedial expenditures. CED believes it is vital for our country’s future that investments in our youngest children remain a major national and state-level priority,”

A few statistics underscore the need in Massachusetts:

  • 68% of Massachusetts’s jobs in 2018 will require a college degree, but only 54% of young adults in the state have completed college.
  • 39% of Massachusetts third graders scored below proficient in reading on the 2012 MCAS – including 60% from low-income families – and performance has been virtually stagnant since 2001.
  • Children who struggle with reading in third grade (more…)

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Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick is making the pitch for his fiscal year 2014 budget package, which includes $131 million in new investments in high-quality early education. One stop was Joe Matthieu’s News Watch show on WBZ-AM radio. Listen.

“Early education – quality early education – and the ability to assure that our children are proficient in reading by third grade is well documented as an indicator of future academic success. And I’m not just talking about through high school. I mean in life. Imagine that. So everything else, if you don’t get it by then, everything else is catch-up and remediation,” Governor Patrick told Matthieu.

“I think that people really do get that investing in the early years has a big impact over time. It doesn’t mean that you stop investing after they reach the third grade, but there are things that you do in the very early years that are going to have a long-term impact,” the governor said.

“In government we have been stuck in governing for the short term. If it doesn’t have a short-term payoff in time for the next election season or the next news cycle then we don’t do it, and that’s a problem. We need to be about a generational responsibility. What do we do now that’s going to make a difference for the generation coming and the one after that? And investing in early childhood is something that’s precisely about that generational responsibility. And I think that’s why so many business groups support the idea.”

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“It is highly desirable and valuable to society for state governments to support universal early childhood education. In doing so, governments will be putting in place an essential component of economic development, a component that will provide both a long-run foundation for their states’ economic development and an immediate boost to their states’ economic progress.”

Economist Arthur MacEwan, University of Massachusetts, “Early Childhood Education as an Essential Component of Economic Development,” 2013

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“Third grade literacy is widely regarded as one of the most significant milestones in a child’s academic career, and it is an important predictor of future academic success. The FY 2014 budget targets increased funding to both early childhood education and programs for English language learners in order to work toward the administration’s goal of universal third grade student proficiency in reading. Providing access to high-quality early education programs is a vital component of addressing the achievement gap.”

Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, FY14 budget overview, January 23, 2013

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Governor Patrick

There’s good news for young children and families in the fiscal year 2014 budget recommendation that Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick released today. It provides details of the substantial increased investments in high-quality early education that he announced last week. He frames his proposals around closing the achievement gap, improving third grade reading proficiency, and enhancing school readiness.

“Third grade literacy is widely regarded as one of the most significant milestones in a child’s academic career, and it is an important predictor of future academic success,” the governor’s budget overview states. “The FY 2014 budget targets increased funding to both early childhood education and programs for English language learners in order to work toward the administration’s goal of universal third grade student proficiency in reading.

“Providing access to high-quality early education programs,” it continues, “is a vital component of addressing the achievement gap.”

Here is a summary of Governor Patrick’s proposals for new investments in early education:

  • $56.75 million to “significantly increase access to high-quality early education programs and [to begin a phased plan] to provide universal access by eliminating the wait list for qualified children from birth to age 5 by FY 2017.” It includes $31.6 million for infants and toddlers and $25.15 million for preschool children.
  • $30.59 million for Early Education Provider Quality Investments for, budget language states, “a reserve to improve the quality of the commonwealth’s child care system by enabling child care providers to better attract and retain quality staff,” (more…)

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