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Archive for the ‘English language learners’ Category

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Photo: Caroline Silber for Strategies for Children

Preschool classrooms are growing more multilingual. Many young children in early education settings can be found speaking English, Spanish, Russian, Mandarin, and other languages. Some are born in the United States. Many others come to the country from Mexico and Asia, the Middle East and Central and South America.

From 1990 to 2008, the number of young children with immigrant parents doubled, according to a report from the Urban Institute.

As they grow, dual language learners face academic risks. They can have lower scores on cognitive and language assessments. And they can fall behind in their academic work before the end of elementary school, according to a report from the National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition.

Individual children’s outcomes are commonly assessed, but there are fewer assessments of educational settings – even though children’s progress is “inextricably linked” with their daily learning environments, Harvard Graduate School of Education professor Nonie Lesaux writes in “Turning the Page: Refocusing Massachusetts for Reading Success,” a Strategies for Children report

What’s also needed, Lesaux notes, is “a better understanding of the quality of the learning environments and relationships we provide for our children, and the impact on their outcomes.” (more…)

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Photo: Alessandra Hartkopf for Strategies for Children

Illinois is one of the first states to address the needs of English language learners in pre-kindergarten. A 2008 law, to be implemented by 2014, requires the state-funded pre-k program to develop a workforce trained to teach young English language learners, accurately identify children who are not proficient in English, provide curricula for English language learners, and track their progress.

A recent report (“Starting Early with English Language Learners: First Lessons from Illinois”) from the Early Education Initiative of the New America Foundation finds promise in the Illinois model. (See also “Illinois offers lessons in teaching English as a second language,” Washington Post.)

“Illinois’s strategy is on the cutting edge,” the report states. “Despite the fact that leaders in many states believe that quality early education is a key factor in a child’s success later in school, no other state has gone this far in implementing a comprehensive plan for educating English language learners in state-funded pre-k. Furthermore, no other state has enacted laws or regulations that advance a PreK-12 approach by including pre-k in the public school systems’ strategy for educating ELL students.”

Illinois offers two types of instruction for pre-kindergarten. (more…)

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Photo: Kate Samp for Strategies for Children

Massachusetts’ draft policies and guidelines for children who speak languages other than English at home start from a simple premise. This is an asset, not a problem.  “These policies,“ the draft from the Department of Early Education and Care (EEC) states, “reflect an asset-based model in which all parents and children are regarded as valuable resources and their personal, cultural, language, academic, and world experiences are infused in early care and education programming.” (more…)

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Scientists, some of them using sophisticated brain imaging techniques, are deepening their understanding of language development – and multiple language development – in young children. The research, Ed Week reports, lends support for starting second language instruction in the early grades. By extension, it also offers a good frame for thinking about children whose first language is not English. (more…)

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