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Archive for the ‘Assessments’ Category

Photo: Kate Samp for Strategies for Children

States applying for funds from the $500 million federal Race to the Top – Early Learning Challenge must address how they assess – or plan to assess – children at entry to kindergarten, according to draft criteria released earlier this month.

For a look at how states conduct kindergarten assessments, check out the August 2010 survey from National Conference of State Legislatures, “State Approaches to School Readiness Assessment,” complete with maps and charts. Although it is now a year out-of-date, the report still provides a good overview of the various approaches states employ. At the time of its publication, 25 states had universal kindergarten assessments, four states were either rolling out or developing assessments, and 21 states, including Massachusetts, had no universal kindergarten assessment. (more…)

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Photo: Kate Samp for Strategies for Children

In Massachusetts, the third grade MCAS test is the first statewide assessment of children’s progress. Yet we know that the path to mastering reading by the end of third grade begins at birth. In a column in the Ashland Tab, Patricia White, director of the Ashland Preschool Program, makes the case for developmentally appropriate assessments of young children.

“For our youngest students in these formative [early] years, there are still too many early educators making teaching and learning decisions based on what they think is happening instead of what they know is happening,” White writes. (more…)

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Photo: Kate Samp for Strategies for Children

At a time when much attention is focused on assessments of children’s learning, a report prepared for the Council of Chief State School Officers looks at formative assessments, which, as the executive director of the council writes in his forward, “is a process used by teachers and students during instruction that provides feedback to adjust ongoing teaching and learning.” In this it differs from “summative assessments,” such as MCAS, which measure what students have learned.

“Early educators may find the report interesting because, although summative assessments like statewide tests are not given in the early grades, formative assessment is increasingly becoming important for educators working with children of all ages,” (more…)

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Photo: Michele McDonald for Strategies for Children

It’s official. Massachusetts has new curriculum frameworks that include pre-kindergarten and incorporate the Common Core State Standards approved in July. The final step came yesterday, when the state’s Board of Elementary and Secondary Education approved the pre-k standards as part of broader frameworks in English language arts and mathematics.  Last week, the Board of Early Education and Care (EEC) approved the aligned pre-kindergarten standards. (more…)

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In Massachusetts, the third grade MCAS administered every spring is the first statewide assessment of children’s educational progress. By then, as research clearly demonstrates, students who lag in reading will have a hard time ever catching up. Developmentally appropriate assessments of younger children would not only give us a snapshot of statewide progress but would also allow schools and programs to tailor instruction so children don’t fall behind in the first place.

Washington state is piloting just such a program this school year. The Washington Kindergarten Inventory of Developing Skills (WaKIDS) will assess four general areas: literacy/language; social and emotional development; physical development; and cognitive/numeracy. Of the 70,000 children who began kindergarten in Washington state last month, 3,000 kindergartners in 120 districts are participating in the pilot. Once the pilot is evaluated, officials will decide whether to implement it statewide. (more…)

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The school and district 2010 MCAS scores were released this afternoon, and there’s encouraging news from the 10 urban commissioner’s districts in Massachusetts. Third grade reading scores are up in all 10 districts – Boston, Brockton, Fall River, Holyoke, Lawrence, Lowell, Lynn, New Bedford, Springfield and Worcester. The achievement gap statewide narrowed, but remains large. In 2010, 43% of third graders from low-income families scored proficient or above on the reading MCAS, up from 35% in 2009. Among students whose families are not low-income, 74% of third graders scored proficient or above on the reading MCAS this year, up from 69% in 2009.

“The most important challenge we face in public education today is accelerating the progress of our lowest performing students, who too often are students of color or from low-income communities,” Mitchell Chester, commissioner of elementary and secondary education, said in a news release. “I am pleased with the progress we have made this year, but recognize that our work will not be completed until we see clear evidence that all students are performing at high levels.”

We issued the following news release about the district scores — including a table with 2010 and 2009 third grade reading scores in the commissioner’s districts.  Click here to view school and district MCAS scores for the entire state. To see third grade reading (ELA) scores, be sure to select grade 03 in the appropriate drop-down box. (more…)

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Governor Patrick announced statewide 2010 MCAS results earlier today, and the news was good. The number of 10th graders scoring proficient or above in both English and math has almost doubled since passing the MCAS became a graduation requirement in 2003. More than half of seventh and eighth graders scored proficient or above in math. And, given Strategies for Children’s focus on early education and reading proficiency, we took particular note of third grade reading scores, which increased to 63%, up from 57% last year. Although the achievement gap narrowed, 57% of third graders from low-income families scored below proficient. We applauded the results and cautioned against complacency in a news release and statement, a copy of which appears below. District results are due soon.

BOSTON (September 7, 2010) – Strategies for Children, Inc., applauds the hard work of students and teachers throughout the commonwealth, resulting in the strong gains made on the 2010 MCAS. Across the state, 63% of third graders scored proficient or above in reading, up from 57% in 2009. The task now is to build on this progress to reach the 37% of Massachusetts third graders – including 57% of low-income children – who are not yet proficient readers. Three-quarters (74%) of these children, research says, will continue to struggle in school, greatly reducing their chances of finishing high school, attending college or contributing to the state’s knowledge-based economy.

“Massachusetts is headed in the right direction. In order to improve reading for all children, we as a state must continue to strengthen the early language and other skills young children acquire that form the basis for later literacy and school success,” said Margaret Blood, president and founder of Strategies for Children. “To close the achievement gap, we must act on the evidence that it exists well before children enter school. We must ensure that all children have access to high-quality early learning environments.” (more…)

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Every state in the union has established early learning guidelines (ELG) that define what skills and knowledge the three million children across the country who enroll each year in a public school kindergarten should have

Illustration: Gunnison Schools

when they walk through the classroom door, according to a new Child Trends brief. Of the 29 states that assess children’s school readiness in kindergarten, only seven use the assessments to track statewide progress, notes “A Review of School Readiness Practices in the States: Early Learning Guidelines and Assessments.” The other 22 use the assessments only to screen for developmental delays and guide instruction.

Massachusetts does not conduct school readiness assessments on a statewide basis. In fact, the third grade MCAS is the first statewide assessment (more…)

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